Environmental factors in health refer to which of the following?

Environmental factors in health encompass elements that can be modified to promote better health outcomes. This includes aspects like air and water quality, the built environment (like housing and urban design), and accessibility to resources such as healthcare and nutritious food. Understanding that these characteristics are modifiable is key for health education specialists because it emphasizes the potential for intervention and improvement in community health.

While individual knowledge and attitudes, personal belief systems, and rewards associated with certain behaviors are critical to understanding health behavior and access to healthcare, they are not considered environmental factors. Rather, they pertain more to individual-level influences and psychosocial aspects rather than the broader contextual factors that shape health outcomes in populations. By focusing on the modification of environmental factors, health professionals can create supportive environments that promote healthier choices and behaviors within communities.